Georgia's New Family Law: A Departure from European Norms

Context and Background

In a recent move, Georgia has enacted a new family law that significantly alters the legal framework governing family relationships within the country.

Previously, Georgia's family law was heavily influenced by European norms and practices. However, the new law represents a substantial shift away from these European influences.

Key Provisions of the New Law

Marriage and Divorce

• The new law raises the legal age of marriage to 18 years, eliminating the previous provision that allowed minors to marry with parental consent.
• It introduces new grounds for divorce, including irreconcilable differences and separation for at least two years.

Parental Rights and Responsibilities

• The law strengthens the rights of unmarried fathers, giving them greater legal standing and access to their children.
• It also expands the definition of "family" to include same-sex couples and their children.

Other Changes

Other notable changes include:

• Increased protection for victims of domestic violence.
• New regulations governing adoption and surrogacy.

Reasons for the Shift Away from European Norms

The reasons behind Georgia's decision to move away from European family law norms are complex and multifaceted.

Some argue that the new law is a reflection of Georgia's increasing conservatism and religious influence.

Others suggest that it is a response to changing societal norms and the need for a legal framework that better reflects modern family structures.

Implications of the New Law

Social and Cultural Impact

• The new law is likely to have a significant impact on Georgian society and culture.
• It could lead to changes in traditional family structures and gender roles.

Legal and Political Implications

• The law could have implications for Georgia's international relations, particularly with European countries.
• It could also affect political debates on family law and human rights.

Conclusion

Georgia's new family law represents a significant departure from European norms and practices.

The law is likely to have far-reaching implications for Georgian society, culture, and legal framework.

Its enactment signals a shift in Georgia's approach to family law and its relationship with European legal traditions.